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Mount Latmos
- The
ancient Latmos Mountains in western Turkey is
now called Beşparmak-Dağları. It is located in what is now western
Turkey near the famous ancient cities of Miletus, Priene, Ephesus and
Didiyma. The landscape of this mountain has been attracting the
prehistory the viewer into its spell, of which there are many visible
traces from almost every era. One can even say that has developed its
own, heavily influenced by the culture in the mountains Latmos over the
centuries. The most important archaeological
discoveries in Latmos are the first prehistoric rock art of Asia Minor,
a hethithische hieroglyphic inscription, the only example of a spared
by later superstructure remained predecessor settlement, including
well-preserved successors city, an ancient paved road network, ancient
quarries, where you watch all the work steps from the mountain to the
column can and numerous monuments from the Byzantine period, such as
monasteries, castles and frescoes. But the landscape of the mountains
can keep up with their seemingly exoplanetisch weathering and
impressive forests, rocks and villages with ancient relics all along
... you fascinated by the people so that the Latmos long been
considered sacred.
In Latmos is a long-time mining feldspar. The Feldspatabbau has
increased dramatically in the last decade. The quarries have been
extended so that it no longer are whole villages, historical sites are
under serious threat, shrink the largest pine forests of Turkey and the
Laban basics (bees and livestock and pine nut harvest) and health
(particulate matter) of the population are at risk.
- This horror, the need to spread the quarries for
humans and the landscape despite detailed protests be stopped.
When they turned to the Agency for Nature Conservation and National Parks
, this was a petition. First it was the petition would need 30,000
signatures. As it turned out that no signature number was given of
course that was a shock.
- For a long time it looked as if the petition
would reach more than 10,000. She is now at 40,000 but the reaction of
the Ministry is not clear.
- The petition to stop now! Just because they could
not be filed due to the complicated political situation in Turkey it
continues. So it is the last chance.
- In the mountain village of Karakaya, where the
largest quarries that Polat quarries raging, the population can no
longer really no dust mask out of the house.
- In order for this fairytale landscape does not
end as a white stone desert, we are dependent on each signature!
-
The prehistoric rock paintings
- The prehistoric rock paintings of Latmos are
very different from all other rock art. They mainly provide depicts
scenes from family life. Scenes of hunting or everyday work entirely
absent. The depictions usually show groups of several people.
- The rock art of the erstentdeckte Göktepe rock
art and probably shows a kind of fertility festival.
- The rock art of Karadere stands out from all
other rock art. Instead of the usual family scenes here shows a group
of men with clenched fists and flexed arms. These were interpreted as
personifications of the summit, the third man of the left, which stands
out for its size, has been interpreted as the highest peak or weather
god. An interpretation of Zeromonie as rain Please also not be ruled
out. Then this person would be a shaman or something similar.
- odd about the Latmischen rock art, which
usually has schematic diagrams is that people wear a T-shaped
headdress. This was interpreted as a ram's horns, or the like.
- More info on the rock art:
- For many centuries, the Latmos was a sacred
mountain. The earliest evidence of His Holiness delivers a found on the
east side of the mountain ancient temple that was dedicated to Zeus
Akraios (to Zeus on the mountaintop).
- Furthermore, in the Life of Saint Paulos the
Younger, the most famous of Latmos Saints, reported an Bittprozession
of Miletus, who rose to the mountain top to erfliehen to rain. (In
Christian times was at the summit just a cross erected, so the place
was still sacred, but now Christian.)
- The earliest possible relic of the cult date from
the Neolithic period: The prehistoric rock art. Although most pictures
family celebrations o. Ä. Represented, but the image of Karadere shows
more of a ceremony.
- In addition to Zeus was worshiped in Latmos in
antiquity and the indigenous mountain god Endymion. According to
legend, he was a solitary shepherd boy when he was sleeping one night
in one of the many caves of Latmos, was seen by the moon goddess
Selene, the daraufhi fell in love. They asked for him by Zeus eternal
sleep and rose every night down to him. According to legend, Endymion
would still rest in one of the caves of the mountains.
- Anyone who has ever night, saw the mountains best
at full moon, in thunderstorm (unfortunately I do not), who knows why
the mountains galdt as sacred. Even at aufziehendem leichtn rain or
simply wrapped in clouds affects the mountain with its 1375 m. high
peaks (Tekerlek Dağı) threatening.
- Except the menacing mystical vision of the
mountains, was especially the unusual shape of the summit in the
sanctity of the mountain. The Tekerlek Dağı looks like a hingeworfener
stone. From a plateau of riesege boulders in elevation. The climb is
very schweer and you have one through a tunnel and a few times climbing.
Translated by
google-translator
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The unique Latmos Felswirrniss
(From Yediler Monastery)

Map of Latmos Mountains & Bafa Lake,
(Wiegand 1913)

The Polat- and Kalequerries
(Photo: Peschlow-Bindokat)

Demonstration against the quarries
(Photo: Peschlow-Bindokat)

White stone desert with excavator
(Polat quarry, Photo: Peschlow-Bindokat)

The weather god of Latmos (Karadere)
(Photo: Peschlow-Bindokat)

The Göktepe image (fertility festival)
(Photo: Peschlow-Bindokat)

The wild rock domes of Latmos
(In Sakarkaya)

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